Parts of speech

What is parts of speech?

The parts of speech are all the words in a sentece, divided in diferents parts. There are 8 kinds or types according to their function and meaning.

Here we can see the 8 parts of speech:

1. NOUN
2. PRONOUN
3. ADJECTIVE
4. VERB
5. ADVERB
6. PREPOSITION
7. CONJUNCTION
8. INTERJECTION

In a sentence we can use few or many words. 

• Medium 1 word: Do
• 2 words in a sentence: Do it
• 3 words in a sentence: You do it
• more than 3 words in a sentence: Mr. Candray was a good vice principal who lives in Dhaka and teaches the students English very quickly. Oh! Last year he died.

According to the previous sentence we have:

Mr. Candray= NOUN
good= ADJECTIVE
in= PREPOSITION
and= CONJUNCTION
teaches= VERB
quickly= ADVERB
Oh!= INTERJECTION
he= NOUN

But, what does each part of speech consist of?

NOUN: a noun is a word used to name a person, animal,place, thing and abstract idea.

Proper noun: Daniel, Saturn, Frida, Jacke.
Common noun: bed, phone, pencil.
Abstract noun: love, vanity, lucky, faith.
Collective noun: class, team, army, group




PRONOUN: a word used in the place of one or more nouns. 
Personal pronoun:I, you, she, he, it, they, wef.
Demostrative pronoun: this, these, that, those
Interrogative pronoun: who, whom, whose, what, which, where, when
Reflexive pronoun: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves



ADJECTIVE: a word used to modify or describe a noun or pronoun.
Adjective of quality: light, dark, rich, poor, honest, dishonest, beautyful, intelligent, happy, hot, cold, idiot, larga word e, short, ugly
Adjective of quantity: much, little, any, none, several, most, half, few, many

Adjective of number: one,two, three, four, five, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, single, double, triple,fivefold

VERB:  a word used to express action or state of being.

Infinitive verbs: wake up, brush, go, check, work, chat, play, eat, drink, clean, sleep, cook, call
Past verbs: woke up, brushed, went, called, slept, cooked, worked
Past participle:  woken up, gone, done,driven, drunk, made, 



ADVERB: a word used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

Frequency adverbs

Adverb of manner: slowly, carefully, deeple, silently, kindly
Adverb of place: here, there, out, everywhere, up
Adverb of time: dayly, now, yesterday, today, ago, always
Adverb of order: second, twice, last, once
Adverb of degree: too, very, rather
Interrogative adverb: where, when, why
Frequency adverb: never, rarely, sometimes, often, usually, always


PREPOSITION: is a word used to show the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to another word in the sentence.
Examples:
about, because of, before, on , to, through, of, into, for, over, after, in, by, at, since

Here you can watch a video of Prepositions:

INTERJECTION: a word used as an exclamation that can stand alone. In another way, we can say that an interjection is a word that expresses sudden feelings or emotion (😏😊😄😢😧).

Hateable emotions:Fie! Fie!, Shame!, Tush!, Pooh!

Fear:Hush!, Silence!, Oops!

Amusement:Ha! Ha!, Yei!

Sorrows:Alas!, Ah!, Oh!, Wow!

Understanding the different parts of speech is important in understandig ho words can and should be joined together to make sentences that are both grammatically correct and readable.